Course Co-ordinator

Course Co-ordinator

Weijen Wang, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, HKU

Email: wjwang@hku.hk

Handout - CCCH 9001 Course


The University of Hong Kong
Common Core Course 2011 – 2012
China: Culture, State and Society
Chinese House and Garden:
Architecture, Landscape, and Material Culture (CCCH 9001)





Lecture Time: First semester (Wednesday 15:00 – 17:00)

Course Description

By looking into the physical significance of Chinese architecture, cities, and landscapes, the course introduces theories and principles of Chinese houses and gardens. Through the study of Chinese houses and their settings in a city, it brings out the daily life and social fabric for a Chinese man under the Confucian influence. Through the study of Chinese Gardens and the literati ideas behind the making of garden, landscape and painting, it introduces the artistic profile for a Chinese intellectual under the influence of Daoism.   

The course investigates how geography, society and economy, as well as aesthetic and ideology shape the traditional physical environment in China. It deals with explorations of form and space, technology and material, as well as the ways in which these architectural attributes affect our life patterns and values in a traditional society. The course particularly addresses how the culture profile was manifested in the architecture and urban spaces during the late Ming, - an era of unique aesthetic orientation cultivated from distinct stage of social and economic development in Chinese history.

Handout - Lecture 01


The University of Hong Kong
Common Core Course 2011 – 2012
China: Culture, State and Society
Chinese House and Garden:
Architecture, Landscape, and Material Culture (CCCH 9001)




Lecture 01 (07/09/2011)
Origins and Principles of Chinese Dwelling and Landscape


  1. Introduction

1.                   Man, Nature and Physical Environment
2.                   Culture and Geography in Early Dwellings
i.                    Material Culture developed along Yellow River
ii.                  Material Culture developed along Yangtze River
3.                   Culture Formation in Early History

Lecture 01 - Origins & Principles of Chinese Dwellings & Landscapes(07/09/2011)


Handout - Lecture 02


The University of Hong Kong
Common Core Course 2011 – 2012
China: Culture, State and Society
China: Culture, State and Society
Chinese House and Garden: Architecture, Landscape, and Material Culture (CCCH 9001)




Lecture 02 (14/09/2011)
Courtyard House: Type and Construction


  1. House Form and its Prototype:  Physical or Cultural?
1.      Climate and Geography
2.      Materials and Technology
3.      Social Structure and Defense
4.      Culture and Religion

  1. “Jia”—Home and Family in Courtyard Spaces
1.                   Genealogies and  Rituals in Lineage: Center and Growth
2.                   Dwellings as Social Templates: Organization and Social Order
3.                   Spatial Module and Structure Bays: Kaijian 開間
4.                   Courtyard Spaces, Progression and the Concept of Jin and Kua
5.                   Multi-Functional Courtyards – Privacy and Defense/Climate Moderator/Social and Production Space/Aesthetics and Symbols /Didactic Narrative

Lecture 02 - Courtyard House: Type and Construction (14/09/2011)

Handout - Lecture 03


The University of Hong Kong Common Core Course 2011 – 2012
China: Culture, State and Society
Chinese House and Garden: Architecture, Landscape, and Material Culture (CCCH 9001)




Lecture 03 (21/09/2011)
Courtyard Houses in Beijing and Northern China

  1. Cave Dwelling in Northern China 窯洞
1.            Climate, Geography and Material
2.            Prototype and Layout : Cliffside Cave Dwelling 靠崖窯 ;
      Sunken Courtyard Cave Dwelling 地坑窯 ; Above-ground Cave Dwelling 錮窯
3.          Cave Dwelling in the Courtyard Compound
4.          Cave Dwelling and Village Life: Movie Clips from The Yellow Earth 黃土地

Lecture 03 – Courtyard Houses in Beijing and Northern China (21/09/2011)